by Namibia El
Throughout my life, I have learned about the great works Civil Rights Leader, Dr. Martin Luther King. Textbooks and documentaries told the story of Dr. King’s challenges and triumphs in the South, and how he traveled across the country sharing his message of equality and justice. However, it was not until recently that I learned that his story had a local stop in my hometown of Camden, New Jersey.
Martin Luther King rented a room in the home of Benjamin Hunt, NAACP member while studying just across the Delaware River at the Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, PA. Long before the Montgomery Bus Boycottt that Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King, Jr., and shortly after he graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta, King was a student at Crozer from 1949 until his graduation in 1951.
While residing in Camden, King and another student visited a tavern in Maple Shade, NJ, in the outskirts of the city. Benjamin Hunt, and Ulysses Wiggins, the president of the Camden County branch of the N.A.A.C.P., helped King and another student file a police complaint. The complaint was against Ernest Nichols, a white tavern owner in Maple Shade, N.J., and said that Nichols had refused to serve the black students and their dates in June 1950, and had threatened them by firing a gun in the air. The tavern has since been demolished in 2011 leaving the Camden property as the only documented historic site marking Dr. Kings early presence in South Jersey.
In the past few years, Mrs. Hunt had been helping activists who are trying to have the property placed on the National Register of Historic Places. While the house has been designated as a historic site by the City of Camden, the State of New Jersey must review the application before it can move to the federal level. Mrs. Hunt, whose husband, Jesthroe, died in 2005, has been paying between $500 and $1,000 a year in property taxes to hang on to the dilapidated two-story home, which she said she has always dreamed would be restored in honor of Dr. King, who was killed in 1968.
In September 2016, Civil Rights icon, US Congressman John Lewis visited the historic landmark while in New Jersey for important discussions on gun violence. Representative Lewis, who worked side-by-side Dr. King during the civil rights movement in the 1960s and played a critical role in the passage of the Voting Rights Act in 1965; and marched alongside Dr. King in Washington on Aug. 28, 1963, the day Dr. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech.
US Congress Donald Norcross (NJ) has appealed to the New Jersey Historic Preservation Office to have the Walnut Street home designated as an historic site. Cooper’s Ferry Partnership, a nonprofit that develops properties around the city, added the Walnut Street home to its roster of restoration projects. The organization is making an effort to raise money to restore the home and was discussing how best to proceed.
With funding still stagnant, the property remains vacant today. Hopefully in the near future Camden property will be a historic destination that teaches and celebrates the legacy and lessons of Dr. King.